In general, during the time this color coded system was used, America was generally in Orange or Yellow. This was a color-coded system that included the following levels: The DEFCON system should not be confused with a more contemporary, but discontinued alert system known as the Homeland Security Advisory System, introduced by the Bush administration in 2002. Printable Defense Readiness Condition (DEFCON) Level Charts forces or allies, “allied forces in any area, and is confirmed either by the commander of a unified or specified command or higher authority or an overt attack of any type is made upon the United States.”Īir Defense Emergency: Involves an emergency where there is an attack on the United States, Canada, or military installations in Greenland “by hostile aircraft or missiles,” which may be probable or in progress. By definition, other forces go to DEFCON 1 during an EMERGCON.” What are these EMERGCONs?ĭefense Emergency: Involving a “major attack” on overseas U.S. “EMERGCONs are national level reactions in response to ICBM (missiles in the air) attack. Navy Information Sheet for Surface Warfare Officer School Command includes the following guidance on the use of EMERGCONs: Older DoD documents from the 1990s indicate the use of something known as EMERGCONs which are specific national threat levels that reflect the reaction to an ICBM attack or potential attack.Ī U.S. The other DEFCON levels are designed to increase readiness up to a level that is appropriate to the threat levels without the immediate threat of a nuclear attack, but assuming a threat may still exist. DEFCON 2 is considered just “a step away” from nuclear war, while DEFCON 1 indicates that a nuclear attack is imminent or underway. One thing that’s important to remember about DEFCON levels is that they are also tied to specific nuclear threats. Increased intelligence watch and strengthened security measures Increase in force readiness above that required for normal readiness Nuclear war is imminent or has already startedĪrmed forces ready to deploy and engage in less than six hoursĪir Force ready to mobilize in 15 minutes The FEMA definition for DEFCON is that it simply stands for “Defense Condition” but that oversimplifies things a bit.ĭefense Conditions, or DEFCON levels, are listed on a scale from five to one with five being “peacetime” and the top of the scale, DEFCON One being in a state of “maximum readiness.” The five DEFCON levels are:ĭEFCON 1: Maximum military readiness for “immediate response” to threats or attacksĭEFCON 2: Military forces stand ready to deploy and fight in six hours or lessĭEFCON 3: Select forces are ready to deploy in 15 minutes When discussing DEFCON, we’re not talking about things related to the DEF CON hacker convention that has been an important part of the hacker community for twenty years but rather to a graduated scale of military readiness that was established during the Cold War and is still used today.įEMA.gov, the official website for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, has a list of federal acronyms and their definitions. What are DEFCON levels? This system of identifying threat levels that the United States military may need to respond to is a system intended to communicate a specific level of required military readiness for an attack which may include nuclear weapons.ĭEFCON levels are specifically tied to the likelihood of a nuclear threat, and since current laws of armed conflict do not prohibit the use of or development of nuclear arms, the Defense Department relies on the DEFCON system as a means to keep troops ready to meet the needs of an armed conflict or the threat of one that may include the use of nukes.
WHAT IS DEFCON LICENSE
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